fiftyone.utils.open_clip

CLIP model wrapper for the FiftyOne Model Zoo.

Copyright 2017-2024, Voxel51, Inc.

voxel51.com

Classes:

TorchOpenClipModelConfig(d)	Configuration for running a TorchOpenClipModel.
TorchOpenClipModel(config)	Torch implementation of CLIP from https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip.

class fiftyone.utils.open_clip.TorchOpenClipModelConfig(d)

Bases: fiftyone.utils.torch.TorchImageModelConfig, fiftyone.zoo.models.HasZooModel

Configuration for running a TorchOpenClipModel.

See fiftyone.utils.torch.TorchImageModelConfig for additional arguments.

Parameters

• text_prompt – the text prompt to use, e.g., "A photo of"

• clip_model ("ViT-B-32") – the Open CLIP model to use

• pretrained ("openai") – the pretrained version to use

• classes (None) – a list of custom classes for zero-shot prediction

Methods:

attributes()	Returns a list of class attributes to be serialized.
builder()	Returns a ConfigBuilder instance for this class.
copy()	Returns a deep copy of the object.
custom_attributes([dynamic, private])	Returns a customizable list of class attributes.
default()	Returns the default config instance.
download_model_if_necessary()	Downloads the published model specified by the config, if necessary.
from_dict(d)	Constructs a Config object from a JSON dictionary.
from_json(path, *args, **kwargs)	Constructs a Serializable object from a JSON file.
from_kwargs(**kwargs)	Constructs a Config object from keyword arguments.
from_str(s, *args, **kwargs)	Constructs a Serializable object from a JSON string.
get_class_name()	Returns the fully-qualified class name string of this object.
init(d)	Initializes the published model config.
load_default()	Loads the default config instance from file.
parse_array(d, key[, default])	Parses a raw array attribute.
parse_bool(d, key[, default])	Parses a boolean value.
parse_categorical(d, key, choices[, default])	Parses a categorical JSON field, which must take a value from among the given choices.
parse_dict(d, key[, default])	Parses a dictionary attribute.
parse_int(d, key[, default])	Parses an integer attribute.
parse_mutually_exclusive_fields(fields)	Parses a mutually exclusive dictionary of pre-parsed fields, which must contain exactly one field with a truthy value.
parse_number(d, key[, default])	Parses a number attribute.
parse_object(d, key, cls[, default])	Parses an object attribute.
parse_object_array(d, key, cls[, default])	Parses an array of objects.
parse_object_dict(d, key, cls[, default])	Parses a dictionary whose values are objects.
parse_path(d, key[, default])	Parses a path attribute.
parse_raw(d, key[, default])	Parses a raw (arbitrary) JSON field.
parse_string(d, key[, default])	Parses a string attribute.
serialize([reflective])	Serializes the object into a dictionary.
to_str([pretty_print])	Returns a string representation of this object.
validate_all_or_nothing_fields(fields)	Validates a dictionary of pre-parsed fields checking that either all or none of the fields have a truthy value.
write_json(path[, pretty_print])	Serializes the object and writes it to disk.

attributes()

Returns a list of class attributes to be serialized.

This method is called internally by serialize() to determine the class attributes to serialize.

Subclasses can override this method, but, by default, all attributes in vars(self) are returned, minus private attributes, i.e., those starting with “_”. The order of the attributes in this list is preserved when serializing objects, so a common pattern is for subclasses to override this method if they want their JSON files to be organized in a particular way.

Returns

a list of class attributes to be serialized

classmethod builder()

Returns a ConfigBuilder instance for this class.

copy()

Returns a deep copy of the object.

Returns

a Serializable instance

custom_attributes(dynamic=False, private=False)

Returns a customizable list of class attributes.

By default, all attributes in vars(self) are returned, minus private attributes (those starting with “_”).

Parameters

• dynamic – whether to include dynamic properties, e.g., those defined by getter/setter methods or the @property decorator. By default, this is False

• private – whether to include private properties, i.e., those starting with “_”. By default, this is False

Returns

a list of class attributes

classmethod default()

Returns the default config instance.

By default, this method instantiates the class from an empty dictionary, which will only succeed if all attributes are optional. Otherwise, subclasses should override this method to provide the desired default configuration.

download_model_if_necessary()

Downloads the published model specified by the config, if necessary.

After this method is called, the model_path attribute will always contain the path to the model on disk.

classmethod from_dict(d)

Constructs a Config object from a JSON dictionary.

Config subclass constructors accept JSON dictionaries, so this method simply passes the dictionary to cls().

Parameters

d – a dict of fields expected by cls

Returns

an instance of cls

classmethod from_json(path, *args, **kwargs)

Constructs a Serializable object from a JSON file.

Subclasses may override this method, but, by default, this method simply reads the JSON and calls from_dict(), which subclasses must implement.

Parameters

• path – the path to the JSON file on disk

• *args – optional positional arguments for self.from_dict()

• **kwargs – optional keyword arguments for self.from_dict()

Returns

an instance of the Serializable class

classmethod from_kwargs(**kwargs)

Constructs a Config object from keyword arguments.

Parameters

**kwargs – keyword arguments that define the fields expected by cls

Returns

an instance of cls

classmethod from_str(s, *args, **kwargs)

Constructs a Serializable object from a JSON string.

Subclasses may override this method, but, by default, this method simply parses the string and calls from_dict(), which subclasses must implement.

Parameters

• s – a JSON string representation of a Serializable object

• *args – optional positional arguments for self.from_dict()

• **kwargs – optional keyword arguments for self.from_dict()

Returns

an instance of the Serializable class

classmethod get_class_name()

Returns the fully-qualified class name string of this object.

init(d)

Initializes the published model config.

This method should be called by ModelConfig.__init__(), and it performs the following tasks:

• Parses the model_name and model_path parameters

• Populates any default parameters in the provided ModelConfig dict

Parameters

d – a ModelConfig dict

Returns

a ModelConfig dict with any default parameters populated

classmethod load_default()

Loads the default config instance from file.

Subclasses must implement this method if they intend to support default instances.

static parse_array(d, key, default=<eta.core.config.NoDefault object>)

Parses a raw array attribute.

Parameters

• d – a JSON dictionary

• key – the key to parse

• default – a default list to return if key is not present

Returns

a list of raw (untouched) values

Raises

ConfigError – if the field value was the wrong type or no default value was provided and the key was not found in the dictionary

static parse_bool(d, key, default=<eta.core.config.NoDefault object>)

Parses a boolean value.

Parameters

• d – a JSON dictionary

• key – the key to parse

• default – a default bool to return if key is not present

Returns

True/False

Raises

ConfigError – if the field value was the wrong type or no default value was provided and the key was not found in the dictionary

static parse_categorical(d, key, choices, default=<eta.core.config.NoDefault object>)

Parses a categorical JSON field, which must take a value from among the given choices.

Parameters

• d – a JSON dictionary

• key – the key to parse

• choices – either an iterable of possible values or an enum-like class whose attributes define the possible values

• default – a default value to return if key is not present

Returns

the raw (untouched) value of the given field, which is equal to a value from choices

Raises

ConfigError – if the key was present in the dictionary but its value was not an allowed choice, or if no default value was provided and the key was not found in the dictionary

static parse_dict(d, key, default=<eta.core.config.NoDefault object>)

Parses a dictionary attribute.

Parameters

• d – a JSON dictionary

• key – the key to parse

• default – a default dict to return if key is not present

Returns

a dictionary

Raises

ConfigError – if the field value was the wrong type or no default value was provided and the key was not found in the dictionary

static parse_int(d, key, default=<eta.core.config.NoDefault object>)

Parses an integer attribute.

Parameters

• d – a JSON dictionary

• key – the key to parse

• default – a default integer value to return if key is not present

Returns

an int

Raises

ConfigError – if the field value was the wrong type or no default value was provided and the key was not found in the dictionary

static parse_mutually_exclusive_fields(fields)

Parses a mutually exclusive dictionary of pre-parsed fields, which must contain exactly one field with a truthy value.

Parameters

fields – a dictionary of pre-parsed fields

Returns

the (field, value) that was set

Raises

ConfigError – if zero or more than one truthy value was found

static parse_number(d, key, default=<eta.core.config.NoDefault object>)

Parses a number attribute.

Parameters

• d – a JSON dictionary

• key – the key to parse

• default – a default numeric value to return if key is not present

Returns

a number (e.g. int, float)

Raises

ConfigError – if the field value was the wrong type or no default value was provided and the key was not found in the dictionary

static parse_object(d, key, cls, default=<eta.core.config.NoDefault object>)

Parses an object attribute.

The value of d[key] can be either an instance of cls or a serialized dict from an instance of cls.

Parameters

• d – a JSON dictionary

• key – the key to parse

• cls – the class of d[key]

• default – a default cls instance to return if key is not present

Returns

an instance of cls

Raises

ConfigError – if the field value was the wrong type or no default value was provided and the key was not found in the dictionary

static parse_object_array(d, key, cls, default=<eta.core.config.NoDefault object>)

Parses an array of objects.

The values in d[key] can be either instances of cls or serialized dicts from instances of cls.

Parameters

• d – a JSON dictionary

• key – the key to parse

• cls – the class of the elements of list d[key]

• default – the default list to return if key is not present

Returns

a list of cls instances

Raises

ConfigError – if the field value was the wrong type or no default value was provided and the key was not found in the dictionary

static parse_object_dict(d, key, cls, default=<eta.core.config.NoDefault object>)

Parses a dictionary whose values are objects.

The values in d[key] can be either instances of cls or serialized dicts from instances of cls.

Parameters

• d – a JSON dictionary

• key – the key to parse

• cls – the class of the values of dictionary d[key]

• default – the default dict of cls instances to return if key is not present

Returns

a dictionary whose values are cls instances

Raises

ConfigError – if the field value was the wrong type or no default value was provided and the key was not found in the dictionary

static parse_path(d, key, default=<eta.core.config.NoDefault object>)

Parses a path attribute.

The path is converted to an absolute path if necessary via os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(value)).

Parameters

• d – a JSON dictionary

• key – the key to parse

• default – a default string to return if key is not present

Returns

a path string

Raises

ConfigError – if the field value was the wrong type or no default value was provided and the key was not found in the dictionary

static parse_raw(d, key, default=<eta.core.config.NoDefault object>)

Parses a raw (arbitrary) JSON field.

Parameters

• d – a JSON dictionary

• key – the key to parse

• default – a default value to return if key is not present

Returns

the raw (untouched) value of the given field

Raises

ConfigError – if no default value was provided and the key was not found in the dictionary

static parse_string(d, key, default=<eta.core.config.NoDefault object>)

Parses a string attribute.

Parameters

• d – a JSON dictionary

• key – the key to parse

• default – a default string to return if key is not present

Returns

a string

Raises

ConfigError – if the field value was the wrong type or no default value was provided and the key was not found in the dictionary

serialize(reflective=False)

Serializes the object into a dictionary.

Serialization is applied recursively to all attributes in the object, including element-wise serialization of lists and dictionary values.

Parameters

reflective – whether to include reflective attributes when serializing the object. By default, this is False

Returns

a JSON dictionary representation of the object

to_str(pretty_print=True, **kwargs)

Returns a string representation of this object.

Parameters

• pretty_print – whether to render the JSON in human readable format with newlines and indentations. By default, this is True

• **kwargs – optional keyword arguments for self.serialize()

Returns

a string representation of the object

static validate_all_or_nothing_fields(fields)

Validates a dictionary of pre-parsed fields checking that either all or none of the fields have a truthy value.

Parameters

fields – a dictionary of pre-parsed fields

Raises

ConfigError – if some values are truth and some are not

write_json(path, pretty_print=False, **kwargs)

Serializes the object and writes it to disk.

Parameters

• path – the output path

• pretty_print – whether to render the JSON in human readable format with newlines and indentations. By default, this is False

• **kwargs – optional keyword arguments for self.serialize()

class fiftyone.utils.open_clip.TorchOpenClipModel(config)

Bases: fiftyone.utils.torch.TorchImageModel, fiftyone.core.models.PromptMixin

Torch implementation of CLIP from https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip.

Parameters

config – a TorchOpenClipModelConfig

Attributes:

can_embed_prompts	Whether this instance can generate prompt embeddings.
classes	The list of class labels for the model, if known.
device	The torch.torch.device that the model is using.
has_embeddings	Whether this instance has embeddings.
has_logits	Whether this instance can generate logits.
mask_targets	The mask targets for the model, if any.
media_type	The media type processed by the model.
num_classes	The number of classes for the model, if known.
preprocess	Whether to apply preprocessing transforms for inference, if any.
ragged_batches	Whether transforms() may return tensors of different sizes.
skeleton	The keypoint skeleton for the model, if any.
store_logits	Whether the model should store logits in its predictions.
transforms	A torchvision.transforms function that will be applied to each input before prediction, if any.
using_gpu	Whether the model is using GPU.
using_half_precision	Whether the model is using half precision.

Methods:

embed_prompt(prompt)	Generates an embedding for the given text prompt.
embed_prompts(prompts)	Generates an embedding for the given text prompts.
embed(arg)	Generates an embedding for the given data.
embed_all(args)	Generates embeddings for the given iterable of data.
from_config(config)	Instantiates a Configurable class from a <cls>Config instance.
from_dict(d)	Instantiates a Configurable class from a <cls>Config dict.
from_json(json_path)	Instantiates a Configurable class from a <cls>Config JSON file.
from_kwargs(**kwargs)	Instantiates a Configurable class from keyword arguments defining the attributes of a <cls>Config.
get_embeddings()	Returns the embeddings generated by the last forward pass of the model.
parse(class_name[, module_name])	Parses a Configurable subclass name string.
predict(img)	Performs prediction on the given image.
predict_all(imgs)	Performs prediction on the given batch of images.
validate(config)	Validates that the given config is an instance of <cls>Config.

property can_embed_prompts

Whether this instance can generate prompt embeddings.

This method returns False by default. Methods that can generate prompt embeddings will override this via implementing the PromptMixin interface.

embed_prompt(prompt)

Generates an embedding for the given text prompt.

Parameters

prompt – a text string

Returns

a numpy vector

embed_prompts(prompts)

Generates an embedding for the given text prompts.

Parameters

prompts – an iterable of text strings

Returns

a num_prompts x num_dims array of prompt embeddings

property classes

The list of class labels for the model, if known.

property device

The torch.torch.device that the model is using.

embed(arg)

Generates an embedding for the given data.

Subclasses can override this method to increase efficiency, but, by default, this method simply calls predict() and then returns get_embeddings().

Parameters

arg – the data. See predict() for details

Returns

a numpy array containing the embedding

embed_all(args)

Generates embeddings for the given iterable of data.

Subclasses can override this method to increase efficiency, but, by default, this method simply iterates over the data and applies embed() to each.

Parameters

args – an iterable of data. See predict_all() for details

Returns

a numpy array containing the embeddings stacked along axis 0

classmethod from_config(config)

Instantiates a Configurable class from a <cls>Config instance.

classmethod from_dict(d)

Instantiates a Configurable class from a <cls>Config dict.

Parameters

d – a dict to construct a <cls>Config

Returns

an instance of cls

classmethod from_json(json_path)

Instantiates a Configurable class from a <cls>Config JSON file.

Parameters

json_path – path to a JSON file for type <cls>Config

Returns

an instance of cls

classmethod from_kwargs(**kwargs)

Instantiates a Configurable class from keyword arguments defining the attributes of a <cls>Config.

Parameters

**kwargs – keyword arguments that define the fields of a <cls>Config dict

Returns

an instance of cls

get_embeddings()

Returns the embeddings generated by the last forward pass of the model.

By convention, this method should always return an array whose first axis represents batch size (which will always be 1 when predict() was last used).

Returns

a numpy array containing the embedding(s)

property has_embeddings

Whether this instance has embeddings.

property has_logits

Whether this instance can generate logits.

property mask_targets

The mask targets for the model, if any.

property media_type

The media type processed by the model.

property num_classes

The number of classes for the model, if known.

static parse(class_name, module_name=None)

Parses a Configurable subclass name string.

Assumes both the Configurable class and the Config class are defined in the same module. The module containing the classes will be loaded if necessary.

Parameters

• class_name – a string containing the name of the Configurable class, e.g. “ClassName”, or a fully-qualified class name, e.g. “eta.core.config.ClassName”

• module_name – a string containing the fully-qualified module name, e.g. “eta.core.config”, or None if class_name includes the module name. Set module_name = __name__ to load a class from the calling module

Returns

the Configurable class config_cls: the Config class associated with cls

Return type

cls

predict(img)

Performs prediction on the given image.

Parameters

img –

the image to process, which can be any of the following:

• A PIL image

• A uint8 numpy array (HWC)

• A Torch tensor (CHW)

Returns

a fiftyone.core.labels.Label instance or dict of fiftyone.core.labels.Label instances containing the predictions

predict_all(imgs)

Performs prediction on the given batch of images.

Parameters

imgs –

the batch of images to process, which can be any of the following:

• A list of PIL images

• A list of uint8 numpy arrays (HWC)

• A list of Torch tensors (CHW)

• A uint8 numpy tensor (NHWC)

• A Torch tensor (NCHW)

Returns

a list of fiftyone.core.labels.Label instances or a list of dicts of fiftyone.core.labels.Label instances containing the predictions

property preprocess

Whether to apply preprocessing transforms for inference, if any.

property ragged_batches

Whether transforms() may return tensors of different sizes. If True, then passing ragged lists of images to predict_all() may not be not allowed.

property skeleton

The keypoint skeleton for the model, if any.

property store_logits

Whether the model should store logits in its predictions.

property transforms

A torchvision.transforms function that will be applied to each input before prediction, if any.

property using_gpu

Whether the model is using GPU.

property using_half_precision

Whether the model is using half precision.

classmethod validate(config)

Validates that the given config is an instance of <cls>Config.

Raises

ConfigurableError – if config is not an instance of <cls>Config